Interpretation card · CR-20260831-02
2 marks · 2 words · marks chosen by hand
GOTS · OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100
Where each mark reaches
| Mark | 01 Fibre | 02 Spinning | 03 Dyeing | 04 Making-up | 05 Social |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOTS | In scope | In scope | In scope | In scope | In scope |
| OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 | Outside scope | Outside scope | Partly in scope | Partly in scope | Outside scope |
Covers
Written into the standard’s published documents.
GOTS
- Organic fibre content, at two published grades: at least 95% certified organic fibre for the 'organic' grade, and at least 70% for the 'made with organic' grade.
- Restrictions on the chemical inputs that may be used at certified processing stages, with inputs assessed before use rather than only tested for afterwards.
- Environmental requirements at certified processing and manufacturing sites, including wastewater discharge, emissions to air, and the handling of waste and sludge.
- Social criteria at certified sites, drawn from the core conventions of the International Labour Organization.
- A chain of custody: certified material has to stay traceable and separated as it passes through certified spinners, processors, manufacturers and traders.
OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100
- Testing of the article against a published list of well over a thousand regulated and restricted substances, including substances covered by REACH, the ECHA SVHC candidate list and, for the relevant markets, CPSIA.
- Every component of the article — outer fabric, lining, sewing thread, buttons, zips, prints, coatings and other accessories — not only the main cloth.
- Four product classes with different limit values according to how much skin contact the article has, from articles for babies through to furnishing textiles with no skin contact.
- Annual re-testing: a certificate is issued for a limited period and has to be renewed against the current year's edition.
Does not cover
Outside the scope of the standard, however the tag reads.
GOTS
- The fibre that is not organic. At the 'made with organic' grade up to 30% of the fibre falls outside the organic requirement, and the label does not tell you on the shelf which grade you are holding.
- The company as a whole. A certificate covers a certified operation and the articles that ran through it. A business that holds one is not thereby an organic business in everything it sells.
- Retail, distribution beyond the certified chain, and everything after you buy the garment.
- How long the garment will last, whether it fits, whether it will hold its shape, or how it performs in wear. Durability is not an organic criterion.
- The carbon footprint of the article as a number. The standard sets requirements on processing; it does not publish a per-garment emissions figure.
OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100
- Whether any fibre in the article is organic, recycled or of any particular origin. Fibre content is simply not part of this test.
- Working conditions, wages or hours at any site in the chain.
- The environmental impact of production — water use, energy, effluent from the dyehouse. This tests what remains in the article, not what left the factory.
- Whether the article is free of every substance. It certifies compliance with published limit values, which is a different statement from 'contains nothing'.
- Animal welfare, land use, or the forest a wood-based fibre came from.
Not a certification
On the tag, with no published standard behind it.
“eco”
A prefix, not a standard. There is no published document behind it, no certifying body, no scope and no version.
Ask which stage the word refers to — the fibre, the dyehouse, or the factory — and whether a certificate number exists for it.
“climate neutral”
Not a textile certification. Schemes exist that verify carbon accounting and offsetting behind such claims, but the phrase on a tag does not tell you what was counted, what was left out, or what the offset was.
Ask which emissions scopes were included and what the offset consisted of. Note that from 27 September 2026 EU rules restrict claims of this kind that rest on offsetting.
Check it yourself
Certread does not verify certificates, judge whether a document is genuine, or detect a forged label. This is how you check, with the body that issued it.
- GOTS — Every certified operation has a certificate with a licence number, an issuing certification body and an expiry date. The standard's owner runs a public database of certified entities. Search for the supplier or licence number there and read the scope and validity shown on the certificate itself — the scope line is what tells you which products the certificate actually covers.
- OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 — The certificate carries a number and an issuing institute. The association operates a public label-check service: enter the number printed on the label and it returns the certificate holder, the article group covered, the product class and the validity date. Check that the article group on the certificate actually matches the thing in your hand.












